1st Edition

Routledge Handbook of South Asian Cinemas

Edited By Ajay Gehlawat, Jayson Beaster-Jones Copyright 2026
436 Pages 31 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

The Routledge Handbook of South Asian Cinemas is the first collection of original contributions to comprehensively analyze one of the most diverse and prolific cinema-producing regions of the world. It features chapters by up-and-coming and established scholars from a diverse array of academic specialties that survey South Asian cinemas, placing an emphasis on new, emerging, and underexplored cinematic terrains.

The handbook is organized in two parts: Regions and Themes. The first part examines the film industries from a regional perspective, including the cinemas of various Indian languages, in conjunction with the cinemas of other South Asian countries, including Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The second part examines issues, themes, and practices that cut across regions, including distribution platforms, audiences, song and dance, and gender and sexuality.

A crucial intervention in the field of South Asian Cinema Studies, this handbook is an essential reference work for students and researchers of Asian cinema, film and culture and a significant contribution to South Asian Studies.

List of illustrations

List of contributors

Acknowledgements

 

1. Introduction: Redefining ‘South Asian Cinema’

Ajay Gehlawat and Jayson Beaster-Jones

 

PART I: REGIONS

Bangladesh

2. Women, War and Cinema in Bangladesh

Elora Halim Chowdhury

Bhutan

3. Dreams and Illusions: Contemporary Bhutanese Cinema

Ivan Stacy

India

4. Acts of Possession: Gender, Wealth and Spectral Justice in Bengali Cinema

Meheli Sen

5. Anaarkali of Aarah and the Trouble with Being Bhojpuri: Citation and Differentiation in the Formation of Language Industries

Kathryn Hardy

6. Bollywood Cinema

Lucia Krämer

7. The Geopolitics of Kannada Language Cinema

MK Raghavendra

8. Marathi Cinema: Region, Space and Historical Reflexivity

Hrishikesh Ingle

9. Punjabi Cinema

Harjant S. Gill

10. Post-Regional Tamil Cinema

Selvaraj Velayutham and Vijay Devadas

Nepal

11. The Quest for Maulikta in Nepali cinema

Dikshya Karki

Pakistan

12. Martial law and the emergence of a new Pakistani cinema (1970s-1980s)

Syeda Momina Massood

13. Fighters and Monsters in Pakistani Women’s Cinema: Feminocentric Heroism in Urdu and Pashto Genres, 1980s/90s

Esha Niyogi De

14. Constructing Gender in New Pakistani Cinema (2013-2024)

Zebunnisa Hamid

Sri Lanka

15. Beyond Conflict in Sri Lankan CInema

Ian Conrich

 

PART II: THEMES

Streaming/ Audience/ Politics

16. OTT Services in India

Nandana Bose

17. A Film That Does Not Exist: Tees, Hindutva and the Politics of Streaming

Sarunas Paunksnis

18. Caste In-Visibility: Dalit Representation in Hindi Films and SVOD Content

Runa Chakraborty Paunksnis

19. Story, Sound and Spectacle Signifying Everything: Bollywood and the Indian Diaspora

Anjali Ram

20. ‘Jhoome Jo Pathaan’, the Hook Step and the Political Potential of Virality

Anaar Desai-Stephens

Music and Dance

21. Rhythm and Algorithm: Reality TV, Item numbers and the Poetics of Remix

Pallabi Chakravorty

22. Kuchipudi and the Telugu Film Industry

Rumya Putcha

23. Watching Nepali Songs: A Brief History of Music Videos in Nepal

Anna Stirr

Gender and Sexuality

24. The Price of Love: The Feminist Heroine of the Bollywood Romantic Comedy

Namrata Rele Sathe

25. Male Sexuality in South Asian Cinema: Sovereign Masculinity and Its Vicissitudes

Baidurya Chakrabarti

26. Malayalam Soft-Porn and Discursive Networks of the ‘Sex-Siren’

Darshana Sreedhar Mini

27. Conclusion: All the other -ollywoods

Ajay Gehlawat

 

Index

Biography

Ajay Gehlawat is Professor of Interdisciplinary Studies, Theatre and Film at Sonoma State University, USA. He is the author, editor, and co-editor of several studies of popular Hindi cinema.

Jayson Beaster-Jones is Professor of Music at the University of California, Merced, USA. He is the author of several books, including Bollywood Sounds: The Cosmopolitan Mediations of Hindi Film Song (2015).

"This milestone collection is the first major effort to recognize that Hindi commercial cinema is just one part of a much larger world of nations, languages, cultures and cinematic styles within South Asia. It will be very useful for future cinema scholars, both of this region and of other cinematic worlds, as they zoom in and out of their local contexts and build a genuinely comparative approach to film studies."

Arjun Appadurai, Emeritus Professor of Media, Culture and Communication, New York University

"Crossing both national and linguistic boundaries and spanning a range of media formats, this handbook appropriately decenters the supposed 'Bollywood' hegemon to offer a provocative and critical guide to modern and contemporary developments across the diverse and vibrant cinescapes of South Asia."

Philip A. Lutgendorf, Professor Emeritus, Hindi and Modern Indian Studies, University of Iowa